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Additional Resources The following additional resources were used either as reference in writing this lidar module, or compiled as a helpful list for student use. As the module only provided introductory and generalized information, please browse the sources for more details or clarification. WebsitesCORALNet – See real-time lidar output for stations across Canada! KatKam – See real-time photos of approaching weather systems in Vancouver or search the archives! NASA Aerosol fact sheet – A good brief overview of aerosols in our atmosphere. UCAR COMET MetEd – Sign up for a FREE account and access hundreds of learning modules. TextbooksBarry, R. G., Carleton, A. M. (2001). Synoptic and Dynamic Climatology. USA/Canada: Routledge. Oke, T., Hay, J. (1994). The Climate of Vancouver: 2nd Edition. B.C Geographical Series, 50. Vancouver, Canada: Department of Geography, UBC Stull, R. (1988). An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Dordrecht, Boston: Kulwer Academic Publishers Stull, R. (2009). Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers: Draft for 3rd edition. Canada: The University of British Columbia. PapersBrooks, I. M. (2003). Finding boundary layer top: application of a wavelet covariance transform to lidar backscatter profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20, 1092-1105 Cadet, B., Giraud, V., Haeffelin, M., Keckhut, P., Rechou, A., Baldy, S. (2005) Improved retrievals of cirrus cloud optical properties using a combination of lidar methods. Applied Optics, 44, 1726–1734. Haywood, J. M., Jones, A., Clarisse, L., Bourassa, A., Barnes, J., Telford, P., Bellouin, N., Boucher, O., Agnew, P., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P., Degenstein, D., Braesicke, P. (2010). Observation of the eruption of the Sarychev volcano and simulations using the HadGEM2 climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D21212, doi:10.1029/2010JD014447,2010 Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J., O’Connor, E. J., Poiares Baptista, J. P. V. (2003). Characteristics of mixedphase clouds: Part II: A climatology from groundbased lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129, 2117–2134. Illingworth, A. J., Hogan, R. J., O’Connor E J Bouniol D Brooks M E Delanoë J Donovan D P Eastment J D Gaussiat N Goddard J W F Haeffelin M Klein Baltink H Krasnov O A Pelon J Piriou J.-M. Protat A. Russchenberg W J Seifert A Tompkins A M van Zadelhoff G.-J. Vinit F Willén U Wilson D R Wrench C L. (2007). CLOUDNET: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(6), 883-898 Liang, Q., Jaegle, L., Jaffe, D. A., Weiss-Pensias, P., Heckman, A., Snow, J. A. (2003). Long-range transport of Asian pollution to the northeast Pacific: seasonal variations and transport pathways of carbon monoxide. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D23S07, doi:10.1029/2003JD00402,2004 Mattis, I., Müller, D., Ansmann, A., Wandinger, U., Preißler, J., Seifert, P., Tesche, M. (2008). Ten years of multiwavelength Raman lidar observations of free-tropospheric aerosol layers over central Europe: Geometrical properties and annual cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D20202 McKendry, I. G., Hacker, J. P., Stull, R. (2001). Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 18361 – 18370 McKendry, I. G., Strawbridge, K. B., O’Neill, N. T., Macdonald, A. M., Liu, P. S. K., Laeitch, W. R., Anlauf, K. G., Jaegle, Lyatt, Fairlie, T. D., Westphal, D. L. (2007). Trans-pacific transport of Saharan dust to western North America: A case study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D01103, doi:10.1029/2006JD007129 McKendry, I.G., Macdonald, A. M., Leaitch, W. R., van Donkelaar, A., Zhang, Q., Duck, T., Martin, R. V. (2008). Trans-Pacific dust events observed at Whistler, British Columbia during INTEX-B. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8, 6297-6307 McKendry, I.G., van der Kamp, D., Strawbridge, K. B., Christen, A., Crawford, B. (2009). Simultaneous observations of boundary-layer aerosol layers with CL31 ceilometer and 1064/532 nm lidar. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 5847-5852 McKendry, I. G., Strawbridge, K., Karumudi, M. L., O’Neill, N. O., Macdonald, A. M., Leaitch, R., Jaffe, D., Cottle, P., Sharma, S., Sheridan, P., Ogren, J. (2011). Californian forest fire plumes over Southwestern British Columbia: lidar, sunphotometry, and mountaintop chemistry observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 465 – 477, doi:10.5194/acp-11-465-2011 Melfi, S.H.; Whiteman, D.; Rerrare, R. (1989). Observation of Atmospheric Fronts using Raman Lidar Moisture Measurements. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 28, 789 – 806 Morille, Y. M., Haeffelin, M., Drobinski P., Pelon, J. (2007). STRAT: An automated algorithm to retrieve the structure of the atmosphere from single-channel lidar data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24, 761 – 775 Müller, D., Mattis, I., Wandinger, U., Ansmann, A., Althausen, D. (2005). Raman lidar observations of aged Siberian and Canadian forest fire smoke in the Free Troposphere over Germany in 2003: Microphysical Particle Characterization. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D17201 Murayama, T., Okamoto, H. Kaneyasu, N., Kamataki, H., Miura, K. (1999). Application of lidar depolarization measurement in the atmospheric boundary layer: Effects of dust and sea-salt particles. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, D24, 31781 – 31792. Murayama, T., Sugimoto, N., Uno, I., Kinoshita, K., Aoki, K., Hagiwara, N., Liu, Z., Matsui, I., Sakai, T., Shibata, T., Arao, K., Sohn, B.-J., Won, J. G., Yoon, S. C., Li, T., Zhou, J., Hu, H., Abo, M., Iokibe, K., Koga, R., Iwasaka, Y. (2001). Ground-based network observation of Asian dust events of April 1998 in East Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(D16), 18345 – 18359 Pal, S., Behrendt, A., Wulfmeyer, V. (2010). Elastic-backscatter-lidar-based characterization of the convection boundary layer and investigation of related statistics. Annales Geophysicae, 28, 825 – 847 Pal, S. R., Steinbrecht, W., Carswell, A. I. (1992). Automated method for lidar determination of cloud-base height and vertical extent. Applied Optics, 31(10), 1488-1494 Rauthe, M., Gerding, M., Lübken, F. J. (2008). Seasonal changes in gravity wave activity measured by lidars at mid-latitudes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8, 6775-6787 Reid, J. S., Eck, T. F., Christopher, S. A., Kppmann, R., Dubovik, O., Eleyterio, D. P., Holben, B. N., Reid, E. A., Zhang, J. (2005). A review of biomass burning emissions part III: intensive optical properties of biomass burning particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 5, 827 – 849 Sakai, T., Nagai, T., Nakazato, M., Mano, Y., Matsumura, T. (2003). Ice cloud and Asian dust studied with lidar measurements of particle extinction-to-backscatter ratio, particle depolarization, and water-vapor mixing ratio over Tsukuba. Applied Optics, 42, 36, 7103 – 7116 Stewart, S. A., Welton, E. J., Campbell, J. R., Barnes, J. E., Kelly, P., Talbot, R. W., Lin, N. (2008). Initial Lidar observations of the Kasatochi plume at multiple MPLNET sites. Americal Geophysical Union. Poster Presentation, #A53B-0271. Steyn, D.G., Baldi, M., Hoff, R. M. (1999). The detection of mixed layer depth and entrainment zone thickness from lidar backscatter profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16, 953-959 Steyn, D. G., Oke, T. R. (1982). The depth of the daytime mixed layer at two coastal sites: A model and its validation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology,, 24, 161 – 180 Sugimoto, N., Lee, C. H. (2006). Characteristics of dust aerosols inferred from lidar depolarization measurements at two wavelengths. Applied Optics, 45, 28, 7468 – 7474 Vaughan, M., Powell, K., Kuehn, R., Young, S., Winker, D., Hostetler, C., Hunt, W., Liu, Z., McGill, M., Getzewich, B. (2008). Fully automated detection of cloud and aerosol layers in the CALIPSO Lidar measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 2034 – 2050, doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1228.1 van der Kamp, D., McKendry, I. G., Wong, M., Stull, R. (2008). Lidar ceilometer observations and modelling of a fireworks plume in Vancouver British Columbia. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 7174-7178 van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P., Klein Baltink, H., Boers, R. (2004). Comparing ice cloud microphysical properties using CloudNET and Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program data. Journal of Geophysics Research, 109, D24214, doi:10.1029/2004JD004967. Wang, Z., Sassen, K. (2001). Cloud type and macrophysical property retrieval using multiple remote sensors. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 40, 1665-1682 Yumimoto, K., Uno, I., Sugimoto, N., Shimizu, A., Liu, Z., Winker, D. M. (2007). Numerical modeling of Asian dust emission and transport with adjoint inversersion using Lidar network observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 7, 15955-15987
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Department of Geography - Faculty of Arts - The University of British Columbia |